Esther 1:2 cpdv — when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.

Catholic Public Domain Version

"when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom."

— Esther 1:2, Catholic Public Domain Version

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Esther 1:2 in Other Translations

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Esther 1 — Context

1

In the days of Artaxerxes, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over one hundred twenty-seven provinces,

2

when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.

3

And so, in the third year of his reign, he made a great feast for all the leaders and his servants, for the most powerful among the Persians and the distinguished among the Medes, and for the rulers of the provinces before him,

4

so that he might show the glorious riches of his kingdom, as well as its greatness, and so boast of his power, for a long time, namely, one hundred and eighty days.

5

And when the days of the feast were nearly completed, he invited all the people, who had been found in Susa, from the greatest even to the least, and he commanded a feast to be prepared, for seven days, in the court of the garden and the arboretum, which had been planted by the care and by the hand of the king.

Esther 1:2 — Frequently Asked Questions

7 questions
What does Esther 1:2 say?
Esther 1:2 in the Catholic Public Domain Version reads: “when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.”
Where is Esther 1:2 in the Bible?
Esther 1:2 is found in the Old Testament, in the book of Esther, chapter 1, verse 2.
Who wrote Esther?
Esther is traditionally attributed to Anonymous (traditionally Mordecai). It was written c. 460–400 BC.
What is the book of Esther about?
Esther tells how a Jewish orphan becomes queen of Persia and risks her life to save her people from genocide. Though God's name is never mentioned, his unseen providence is woven through every reversal — and the Jewish festival of Purim still celebrates the deliverance.
What are the major themes of Esther?
Esther explores themes including Providence, Courage, Deliverance, Identity, Reversal. These themes shape the meaning and context of Esther 1:2.
What translation should I read Esther 1:2 in?
Esther 1:2 is available on GodsGoodBook in the King James Version (KJV), American Standard Version (ASV), World English Bible (WEB), NET Bible, Young's Literal Translation, Darby Bible, Douay-Rheims Bible, and the Bible in Basic English. Each translation reflects different translation philosophies — use the translation picker on this page to compare them, or browse our full translations directory.
How can I memorize Esther 1:2?
Esther 1:2 reads (CPDV): “when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.” Read it aloud, break it into short phrases, repeat each phrase three times before adding the next, then put the phrases together. Reading it in multiple translations (above) often helps the meaning settle.
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